Your baby’s first tooth is an exciting milestone, a sign that they are growing and developing! But, as many parents discover, this phase can also come with some challenges. Teething is often associated with fussiness, drooling, and sleepless nights. For new parents, it can be hard to know what’s normal and how to best support their baby during this time. In this blog, we’ll explore what teething is, when it typically starts, common signs and symptoms, and some simple remedies to help your baby (and you) get through this stage with ease.
When Does Teething Start?
Teething doesn’t follow a strict schedule, so it can vary widely from one baby to the next. Most babies begin teething between 4 to 7 months, but it’s not unusual for some to start earlier or later. Some may even begin as early as 3 months, while others don’t show signs of teething until after their first birthday. By the time your baby is 3 years old, they’ll typically have their full set of 20 baby teeth.
The first tooth to break through is usually one of the lower front teeth (known as central incisors), followed by the upper front teeth. The molars and canines will come in last. As the teeth push through the gums, it can cause some discomfort, but each tooth can affect your baby differently. Some babies hardly notice, while others may seem miserable for weeks.
Common Signs of Teething
Teething is a gradual process, and it’s not always easy to tell when your baby’s first tooth is on the way. However, there are several classic signs that your baby may be entering the teething phase:
Drooling: This is often the most noticeable sign. Excess saliva during teething can lead to a constantly wet chin, neck, and clothing. You might want to stock up on bibs!
Chewing: Babies instinctively chew on anything they can get their hands on to help soothe the pressure in their gums. Teething toys, fingers, or even household objects become fair game.
Irritability: Sore, swollen gums can make babies crankier than usual. You may notice more crying, clinginess, and difficulty sleeping.
Gum Swelling and Redness: Before a tooth emerges, you may see swollen, red gums, which can be tender to the touch.
Slight Temperature Increase: While teething may cause a slight rise in body temperature, it’s important to note that teething doesn’t cause high fevers. A fever over 100.4°F is likely due to something else, and you should consult your pediatrician.
Changes in Eating Patterns: Some babies lose their appetite or become fussy at feeding times because sucking can make sore gums feel worse. Conversely, some babies may want to nurse or bottle-feed more for comfort.
What’s Normal, and When to Worry?
Teething symptoms vary in intensity, and while some babies sail through it without much trouble, others can have a harder time. Mild fussiness, disrupted sleep, and changes in appetite are common and typically nothing to worry about. However, if your baby seems unusually upset, develops a high fever, experiences diarrhea, or develops a rash, it’s worth checking with your pediatrician. These symptoms could indicate something other than teething, such as an illness or infection.
It’s also important to remember that teething should not cause extreme distress. If your baby appears to be in significant pain or their gums seem particularly swollen or bruised, seek medical advice.
How to Help Your Baby Through Teething
While teething is a natural process, it can still be uncomfortable for your baby. Thankfully, there are plenty of simple and effective ways to help ease their discomfort. Here are some practical remedies that many parents swear by:
Teething Rings: Teething rings are designed for babies to chew on, helping to relieve the pressure on their gums. Look for BPA-free, non-toxic rings. Some can be refrigerated for extra relief, but avoid freezing them as this can make them too hard and potentially harm your baby’s gums.
Cold Washcloths: Wet a clean washcloth, twist it, and place it in the fridge for a bit. The cold cloth provides soothing relief, and the texture helps massage the gums. Babies love gnawing on it to relieve discomfort.
Gum Massage: Using a clean finger, gently rub your baby’s gums for a few minutes. The pressure can help alleviate the soreness and provide comfort.
Teething Biscuits: If your baby is already eating solids, teething biscuits or crackers can give them something safe to chew on. Just make sure to supervise them while they chew.
Breastfeeding or Bottle-Feeding: The sucking motion during nursing can provide comfort. If your baby seems to want to feed more frequently during this period, it’s likely for soothing rather than hunger.
Teething Gels and Medication: Consult your pediatrician before using teething gels or pain relief medication like acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen. Many pediatricians advise against numbing gels that contain benzocaine as they can have risks for babies. Always use medications sparingly and only when absolutely necessary.
Patience is Key
It’s important to remember that teething, while uncomfortable, is a normal developmental phase. Every baby experiences it differently, so while one baby may breeze through with hardly any symptoms, another may struggle with more discomfort. Staying patient and providing extra cuddles and comfort can go a long way in helping both you and your baby navigate teething.
Keep in mind that, while teething can be challenging, it’s also a sign of your baby’s growth and development. Each new tooth brings them one step closer to toddlerhood and all the exciting milestones that lie ahead! With a little patience, lots of love, and some tried-and-true teething remedies, you’ll both get through this stage together.