Teething is a major milestone in your baby’s development, but it can also be a challenging time for both babies and parents. The process usually begins around 4 to 7 months of age and can continue into toddlerhood. Understanding the signs of teething and how to ease discomfort can help you support your little one during this phase.
Signs That Your Baby is Teething
Every baby experiences teething differently, but common signs include:
- Increased Drooling: Excess saliva can lead to drool rash around the mouth and chin.
- Irritability and Fussiness: Teething pain can make babies more cranky than usual.
- Gum Swelling and Sensitivity: The gums may appear red or swollen where a tooth is emerging.
- Biting and Chewing: Babies may gnaw on their hands, toys, or anything within reach to relieve pressure on their gums.
- Changes in Sleep Patterns: Some babies may wake up more frequently due to discomfort.
- Loss of Appetite: Sore gums may make feeding uncomfortable.
- Ear Pulling or Cheek Rubbing: The pain from teething can radiate to the ears and cheeks, leading to these behaviors.
How to Soothe a Teething Baby
There are several ways to help ease your baby’s teething discomfort:
1. Use Teething Toys
- Provide soft, BPA-free teething rings or toys for your baby to chew on.
- Refrigerated (not frozen) teething toys can provide extra relief.
2. Gentle Gum Massage
- Wash your hands and gently rub your baby’s gums with a clean finger.
- A cold, damp washcloth can also provide comfort when lightly pressed against the gums.
3. Offer Cold Foods and Drinks
- Chilled purees, yogurt, or a cold spoon can be soothing for older babies who are eating solids.
- Cold water in a sippy cup can also help, if age-appropriate.
4. Provide Extra Comfort
- Extra cuddles, rocking, or babywearing can help soothe your fussy baby.
- Try distraction techniques such as reading, singing, or playing gentle music.
5. Over-the-Counter Remedies (With Caution)
- Infant pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen (for babies over 6 months) can be used if recommended by a pediatrician.
- Avoid teething gels containing benzocaine, as they can be harmful to infants.
Teething and Sleep Disruptions
Teething can temporarily affect your baby’s sleep. To help with bedtime:
- Stick to a calming nighttime routine.
- Offer a cool teething toy before bed.
- Provide extra comfort but avoid creating new sleep habits that may be hard to break later.
When to See a Doctor
While teething is a normal process, contact your pediatrician if:
- Your baby has a fever over 100.4°F (38°C), as teething does not typically cause high fevers.
- There is excessive swelling, bleeding, or pus around the gums.
- Your baby is inconsolable despite soothing measures.
It Happens So Fast
Teething can be tough, but it’s a temporary phase. By offering comfort and safe teething remedies, you can help ease your baby’s discomfort while ensuring healthy tooth development. If you’re ever unsure about symptoms or pain management, reach out to your pediatrician for guidance.
With patience and care, you and your baby will get through this milestone together!